See surmounten on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "surmount"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"surmonter",
"sormonter#Old_French"
],
[
"sur-",
"sur-#Middle_English"
],
[
"mounten",
"mounten#Middle_English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fro:sormonter"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"pref\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"above\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"above\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"above\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*úp\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*-er\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-r\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*upér\", \"gloss\" : \"above, over\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*super\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"super\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"super-\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"sur-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"mountain\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*móntis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"stand out\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*men-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*monts\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"mōns\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"alt\" : \"-āre\", \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ājō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"suffix originally used to form collective nouns, extended in Late PIE to also be a marker of feminine gender\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-o\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"verb-forming suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"*montāre\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"monter\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"sormonter\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"surmounten\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"surmounten\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "sormonter",
"4": "surmonter"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French surmonter",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sur-",
"3": "mounten"
},
"expansion": "sur- + mounten",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fro:sormonter"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French surmonter; equivalent to sur- + mounten.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "surmounten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to surmounten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "surmounte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "surmounte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmounted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmountede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmountest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmountedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmounteth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surmounted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surmountede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surmounte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "surmounted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "surmountede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "surmounte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmounten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "surmounte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "surmounteden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmounted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmountede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmounteth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "surmounte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmountynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "surmountende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "surmounted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sourmonte",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sourmounten",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "surmonte",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "surmount",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "surmounte",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "surmounten",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mount",
"pf": "sur"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To be or go above; to be higher than:",
"To surpass; to be superior (than something)."
],
"id": "en-surmounten-enm-verb-2IRij3za",
"links": [
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"surpass",
"surpass"
],
[
"superior",
"superior"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 57 7 13 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 64 6 12 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 53 7 15 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms prefixed with sur-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 68 7 9 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 83 4 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 85 3 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 68 7 9 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be or go above; to be higher than:",
"To go beyond; to transcend."
],
"id": "en-surmounten-enm-verb-xKSrC-U5",
"links": [
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"beyond",
"beyond"
],
[
"transcend",
"transcend"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To vanquish; to be victorious against."
],
"id": "en-surmounten-enm-verb-oKS7uImb",
"links": [
[
"vanquish",
"vanquish"
],
[
"victorious",
"victorious"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 25 0 61 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "War",
"orig": "enm:War",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To achieve might or achievement."
],
"id": "en-surmounten-enm-verb-IGCcgW0C",
"links": [
[
"might",
"might"
],
[
"achievement",
"achievement"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To achieve might or achievement."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To exceed; to be more numerous than."
],
"id": "en-surmounten-enm-verb-AFjauN3D",
"links": [
[
"exceed",
"exceed"
],
[
"numerous",
"numerous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To exceed; to be more numerous than."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/surˈmuːntən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/surˈmuntən/"
}
],
"word": "surmounten"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with etymon",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Middle English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *men- (stand out)",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *upér",
"Middle English terms prefixed with sur-",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"enm:War"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "surmount"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"surmonter",
"sormonter#Old_French"
],
[
"sur-",
"sur-#Middle_English"
],
[
"mounten",
"mounten#Middle_English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fro:sormonter"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"pref\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"above\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"above\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"above\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*úp\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*-er\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-r\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*upér\", \"gloss\" : \"above, over\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*super\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"super\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"super-\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"sur-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"mountain\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*móntis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"stand out\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*men-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*monts\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"mōns\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"alt\" : \"-āre\", \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ājō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"suffix originally used to form collective nouns, extended in Late PIE to also be a marker of feminine gender\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-o\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"verb-forming suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"*montāre\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"monter\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"sormonter\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"surmounten\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"surmounten\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "sormonter",
"4": "surmonter"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French surmonter",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sur-",
"3": "mounten"
},
"expansion": "sur- + mounten",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fro:sormonter"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French surmonter; equivalent to sur- + mounten.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "surmounten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to surmounten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "surmounte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "surmounte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmounted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmountede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmountest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmountedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmounteth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surmounted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surmountede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surmounte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "surmounted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "surmountede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "surmounte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmounten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "surmounte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "surmounteden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmounted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmountede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmounteth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "surmounte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmountynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "surmountende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "surmounted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sourmonte",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sourmounten",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "surmonte",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "surmount",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "surmounte",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "surmounten",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mount",
"pf": "sur"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To be or go above; to be higher than:",
"To surpass; to be superior (than something)."
],
"links": [
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"surpass",
"surpass"
],
[
"superior",
"superior"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To be or go above; to be higher than:",
"To go beyond; to transcend."
],
"links": [
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"beyond",
"beyond"
],
[
"transcend",
"transcend"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To vanquish; to be victorious against."
],
"links": [
[
"vanquish",
"vanquish"
],
[
"victorious",
"victorious"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To achieve might or achievement."
],
"links": [
[
"might",
"might"
],
[
"achievement",
"achievement"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To achieve might or achievement."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To exceed; to be more numerous than."
],
"links": [
[
"exceed",
"exceed"
],
[
"numerous",
"numerous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To exceed; to be more numerous than."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/surˈmuːntən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/surˈmuntən/"
}
],
"word": "surmounten"
}
Download raw JSONL data for surmounten meaning in All languages combined (10.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (c1bb342 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.